Average blood pressure in adults by age and sex
While 120/80 mmHg remains a healthy target value for most adults, average values tend to increase with age due to vascular changes.
| Age group | Women (average) | Men (average) |
|---|---|---|
| 18–39 years | 110–120 / 70–80 mmHg | 115–125 / 70–80 mmHg |
| 40–59 years | 120–130 / 75–85 mmHg | 120–135 / 75–85 mmHg |
| 60+ years | 130–140 / 70–90 mmHg | 130–140 / 70–90 mmHg |
Important: These are average values , not target values. A consistently low blood pressure below 120/80 mmHg is ideal for long-term heart health.
Why blood pressure rises with age
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Arterial stiffness: Blood vessels lose elasticity over time.
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Plaque formation: Cholesterol deposits can narrow the arteries.
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Hormonal changes: Especially after menopause in women.
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Lifestyle factors: diet, activity, stress, and weight.
1. Eat a heart-healthy diet
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DASH or Mediterranean diet: Rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein.
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Reduce sodium: Aim for an intake of < 1,500–2,300 mg per day.
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Increase potassium intake: bananas, spinach, sweet potatoes, beans.
2. Stay active
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150 minutes of moderate exercise per week (e.g. brisk walking, cycling).
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Incorporate strength training twice a week.
3. Weight control
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A weight loss of 5–10% can significantly lower blood pressure.
4. Enjoy alcohol only in moderation and avoid smoking.
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Alcohol: ≤1 drink/day for women, ≤2 for men.
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Smoking: Damages blood vessels; quitting smoking quickly improves blood pressure.
5. Managing stress
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Practice mindfulness, deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies.
6. Monitor regularly
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Home monitoring can help track trends and the effectiveness of lifestyle changes.