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Roast broccoli and cauliflower with olive oil and garlic
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Add shredded kale or cabbage to salads
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Sauté Brussels sprouts with balsamic glaze
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Include arugula in sandwiches and grain bowls
The key: Steaming or stir-frying preserves more nutrients than deep frying . Regular inclusion matters more than large single servings.
2. Berries
Examples: Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, cranberries
What the research shows: Berries are packed with anthocyanins, ellagic acid, and other powerful antioxidants that neutralize free radicals and reduce inflammation. The AICR lists berries as a food studied for cancer-protective benefits .
According to the American Cancer Society, the deep reds and purples in berries signal the phytochemical inside—anthocyanins, which have been studied for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties .
How to eat more:
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Add to oatmeal, yogurt, or cereal
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Blend into smoothies
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Top salads with fresh berries
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Snack on frozen berries (thawed or as "nice cream")
Pro tip: A study cited by the AICR found that eating fruit just twice a day was associated with significant reductions in cancer risk .
3. Tomatoes and Tomato Products
What the research shows: Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that gives them their red color. Unlike many nutrients, lycopene becomes more bioavailable when tomatoes are cooked.
According to AICR, tomatoes contain plant compounds that support cell health, with lycopene specifically studied in relation to prostate health . Taiwanese research also notes that lycopene may inhibit the growth of various cancer cells, including prostate, breast, lung, and endometrial cancers .
How to eat more:
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Use tomato sauce, paste, and crushed tomatoes in cooking
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Add roasted tomatoes to pasta, grain bowls, and sandwiches
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Enjoy tomato soup (made with olive oil for better absorption)
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Sauté cherry tomatoes as a side dish
Pro tip: Pair tomatoes with healthy fat (like olive oil) to significantly increase lycopene absorption.
4. Leafy Greens
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